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Background Paper on Governance and Legal Framework for Urban Reconstruction in Ukraine

A new paper titled "Governance and Legal Framework for Spatial Planning and Reconstruction in Ukraine," has been released, highlighting the vital role of urban planning in the reconstruction efforts of Kharkiv and Mykolaiv. Developed as part of the UN4UkrainianCities project, it aims to addresses the challenges and opportunities faced by these war-affected cities, as well as to outline the governance and legal frameworks crucial for their sustainable development.

As Ukraine begins the monumental task of rebuilding, the paper emphasizes the importance of integrated urban planning in driving modernization and innovation.

Key highlights from the paper include:

  • Decentralization in Urban Planning: The transition from a top-down Soviet-style planning system to a decentralized approach has empowered local governments, allowing them to play a pivotal role in Ukraine's recovery.

  • Concept Master Plans: In collaboration with international partners, the cities of Kharkiv and Mykolaiv are developing long-term concept master plans to guide future spatial and socioeconomic development.

  • Coherent Legislative Framework: The paper emphasizes the need for a streamlined and harmonized legislative framework to facilitate effective recovery and prevent fragmented efforts.

The UN4UkrainianCities project, funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and supported by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, aims to enhance urban planning in Kharkiv and Mykolaiv. This is achieved by supporting the development of concept master plans, formulating pilot projects, and facilitating investments in sustainable urban infrastructure.

As Ukraine progresses with its EU accession efforts, the paper calls for a recovery approach that is rooted in local needs and capacities. It highlights the potential for transformative change through decentralized and inclusive planning.